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The Fakeer of Jungheera : Henry Louis Vivian Derozio

 About Poet:

Henry Louis Vivian Derozio as the first Indo- Anglian poet. He was a poet, thinker, radical, and one of the earliest Indian educationists to disseminate western learning and philosophy among the young men of Bengal was also crucially the first modern Indian to write of the incumbent nation extensively in English.
 
 
                      Derozio became famous in his lifetime as ‘India’s first national poet’. On 25 December, 1822 Derozio’s first sonnet signed D.V.L.H. called ‘sonnet to night’ was published in the ‘India Gazette’ when he just thirteen and with this he claimed the title.He removal to Bhagalpur the following year saw an immediate spurt in poetic activity and from January 17 onwards, he published approximately twenty poems in that paper, many of which were later collected in his book of poems. 
 
About Poem :

      “The Fakeer of Jungheera” is the masterpiece creation of Henry Derozio. In his poems, he deals with the theme of patriotism, of love, of nature, of death. The central theme of ‘The Fakeer of Jungheera’ is the ignoble and in human practice of ‘sati’ in the contemporary orthodox Indian society. This rotten system had been in vogue in the Indian society for centuries, and Derozio vehemently protested the ‘sati’ system both in his social life and in the classroom as a teacher at the Hindu college, Calcutta. He wrote this poem to highlight the issue. Derozio writes in it of various aspects of natural scenery, the evils of love which leads to confrontation at different levels. First the funeral pyre, and later when Nuleeni’s relatives, with the help of the Mughal army, try rescue her from the Fakeer a fierce battle goes on. The Fakeer fights bravely but is ultimately killed, in the battle field. Nuleeni joins him and dies in his embrace and their souls depart from this mundane world, bound by the considerations of customs and creed.

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